Friday, August 30, 2013

Tortilla Crusted Salmon with Mango and Walnut Rice

a recipe great for the summer time

Salmon is one of my favorite fishes to prepare. It's fatty and flakey and has a very versatile flavor that goes with just about anything. You can 
cook it rare or well done and the fish remains moist and sweet, unlike yellowfin or bluefin tuna, which if served well done, you might as well be eating Charlie's in a can.

This is a dish best served on a hot summer day. It is light and refreshing and, most importantly, it is delicious.

ingredients

Note: It is important to realize that these recipes are merely guidelines to follow. They'll taste great as they are, but I encourage you to play with them and make the recipes your own.

Note: It is good practice to read the entire recipe, while paying particular attention to the "Notes", before you try to make the dish, as there are often subtleties that can be easily overlooked, which sometimes, can make all the difference in the world for the outcome. 

Makes 2 servings.

Skill Level: Beginner


Prep time about 20 minutes, plus one hour rest time between steps.

Cook Time about 30 minutes.

Ingredients:

  • 2 Filets of Salmon, fresh is always best, but frozen will do
  • 2 Mangos
  • Raspberries for the garnish, or some red food coloring
  • 1 radish, for garnish
  • 2 limes, for juice - 1 ½ tablespoons (you can use concentrate if you already have it on hand, if not, buy fresh limes)
  • 3 cloves of garlic
  • Sugar
  • 1 Bag of tortilla chips (It would be better to buy corn tortillas and fry you own chips, but pre-made will work fine.)
  • ½ cup whole walnuts (You can use cashews, pistachios, macadamias, pecans, or any other nuts you may already have on hand)
  • 1 Bag of frozen sugar snaps (Fresh would be better)
  • 1 tsp extra virgin olive oil
  • Black pepper, preferably fresh cracked.
  • Kosher salt

Tools Needed:
  • Medium Sautoir Pan
  • 1 Medium sauce pot
  • Measuring cups
  • Chefs knife
  • Petty or paring Knife
  • Fine mesh strainer (May not me necessary)
  • Food Processor
  • Large cutting board
  • Piping bag or use the corner of a storage/freezer bag)
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

Note: Items that are labeled "for garnish" are completely unnecessary for the flavor of the dish, so do not go out of your way to acquire these items.

Mango






Cut the mango, with your knife hugging the seed.
preparing mango
If done correctly, you should not have much meat left on the seed.


preparing mango





Use a paring knife to cross cut the mango half.

Dicing mango
Flip the mango inside out and use your thumb to separate the mango from the skin.


preparing mango





Put the mango in a food processor.

Puree mango




After blended smooth, adjust the sweetness with sugar, if necessary, and add the juice of one lime for a little tang.



puree






Your mango coulis should be smooth. Run through a fine mesh strainer if necessary.

Cips







Crush up corn tortillas.

Note: You want to use plain tortillas here. You do not want to use flavored tortilla as they will overpower the flavorful subtleties of the dish. 
Knife crushing garlic




Flatten garlic cloves with the palm of your hand and a chefs knife. Make sure the blade is facing away from you.

Diced garlic



Rough dice the garlic and set aside for now.

Toasting walnuts in olive oil with kosher salt





Salt and toast walnuts in olive oil until golden brown. Use either a sauteuse or a sauce pot to toast the nuts, over medium heat.

Tasted walnuts







Use a slotted spoon to remove the walnuts from the hot oil.

Toasting rice in olive oil
Toasting rice in olive oil









After the walnuts are removed, quickly add the cup of rice.














Constantly stir the rice as it toasts. This only takes a minute to two.


Note: It is good to have your water already measured out and within reach as the pot and oil are very hot and you don't want to stop stirring to get water because the rice will burn.


Note: If you sauté about ¼ of a cup of brunoise of mirepoix (carrots, celery, and onions diced ⅛"x⅛"x⅛"), prior to adding the rice, this is the recipe for rice pilaf
cooking rice with kosher salt


Salt the water. 

Note: You just want the water to have a smallest hint of saltiness. If you don't do this the rice will taste bland. If you salt the water as salty as you want the rice to taste, when it is done cooking, the rice will be overly salty to eat. AS the rice cooks, some of the water evaporates away, intensifying the 
flavor, which is why you want to under salt the water.
As soon as the rice comes to a full rolling boil, put a lid on the pot and place in the oven for 12 minutes.




As soon as the rice comes to a full rolling boil, put a lid on the pot and place in the oven for 12 minutes.

Just when the oil heats up, in a sautoir pan, for the beans, add the garlic and cook to 2-3 minutes before adding the beans.  Note: You want the heat low enough, when cooking the garlic, so that the garlic does not brown. Browning garlic makes it bitter.


Just when the oil heats up, in a sautoir pan, for the beans, add the garlic and cook to 2-3 minutes before adding the beans.


Note: You want the heat low enough, when cooking the garlic, so that the garlic does not brown. Browning garlic makes it bitter.

Sautée the garlic in olive oil, as the oil is waking up. Just before the garlic begins turning color, add the beans. Warm through and toss with a little salt and pepper to taste.



Sautée the garlic in olive oil, as the oil is waking up. Just before the garlic begins turning color, add the beans. Warm through and toss with a little salt and pepper to taste.

To sauté the salmon, get a pan with olive oil smoking how. You ideally went wisps of smoke, not billowing smoke, because at that stage, the oil is about to burst into flames hot.   Note: when the oil is ready, it will noticeably expand a bit, turn clear, and it will begin to ripple around the edges and you can see in the photo.
To sauté the salmon, get a pan with olive oil smoking how. You ideally went wisps of smoke, not billowing smoke, because at that stage, the oil is about to burst into flames hot. 

Note: when the oil is ready, it will noticeably expand a bit, turn clear, and it will begin to ripple around the edges and you can see in the photo.

Add one filet to the pan, skin side up, while constantly shaking the pan from side to side. This help the fish from sticking, incase you didn't get the pan hot enough. After about 15 seconds, the pan will have recouped enough heat to accept the second filet, again shaking until it is clear the salmon is not going to stick.  Note: if you are using teflon coated pans, the shaking is not necessary.
Add one filet to the pan, skin side up, while constantly shaking the pan from side to side. This help the fish from sticking, incase you didn't get the pan hot enough. After about 15 seconds, the pan will have recouped enough heat to accept the second filet, again shaking until it is clear the salmon is not going to stick.

Note: if you are using teflon coated pans, the shaking is not necessary.

Flip when golden brown.
Flip when golden brown.


Top with the tortilla chips and place in the oven for 4-6 minutes, depending on how thick the filets are and how well done you want your fish cooked.  Note: if you have fresh salmon, it is best cooked medium, still just a touch raw in the middle.


Top with the tortilla chips and place in the oven for 4-6 minutes, depending on how thick the filets are and how well done you want your fish cooked.

Note: if you have fresh salmon, it is best cooked medium, still just a touch raw in the middle.

Note: Adding a little olive oil to butter raises the butter burn temperature so you can cook hotter for longer.



Note: Adding a little olive oil to butter raises the butter burn temperature so you can cook hotter for longer.

Heat the walnuts up in a pan with butter and a little olive oil.



Heat the walnuts up in a pan with butter and a little olive oil.



Add the rice to the pan and toss well. Adjust seasoning if need be.  Note: Rice sautés better if you have refrigerated it prior to use.







Add the rice to the pan and toss well. Adjust seasoning if need be.


Note: Rice sautés better if you have refrigerated it prior to use. 








little pipping bag. You can us the corner of a freezer bag if you need to.  Note: In this case, I did not have raspberries, so I took a little of the mango coulis and added a little red food coloring.
For the garnish, if you have raspberries on hand, make a coulis just like the mango, and place in a little pipping bag. You can us the corner of a freezer bag if you need to.

Note: In this case, I did not have raspberries, so I took a little of the mango coulis and added a little red food coloring.



Plate like so. I added some fine julienne of radish as a final garnish.  To do the mango's garnish, spread the mango coulis on the plate, use the pipping bag to create spiral of raspberry or red mango coulis in the yellow mango coulis. Using the tip of a paring knife, drag it back and fourth through the coulis. Play with this and see how many cool patterns you can make.  Enjoy.
Note: a coulis is a thin fruit or vegetable purée, used as a sauce.
Plate like so. I added some fine julienne of radish as a final garnish.

To do the mango's garnish, spread the mango coulis on the plate, use the pipping bag to create spiral of raspberry or red mango coulis in the yellow mango coulis. Using the tip of a paring knife, drag it back and fourth through the coulis. Play with this and see how many cool patterns you can make.


Enjoy.


Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Chicken and Dumplings Recipe


A Southern favorite, chicken and dumplings is a staple among the inhabitants of the Golden Isles and this is one of my best attempts at creating a solid recipe for the dish. This is the classic recipe, but feel free to get creative and create something new. For example, you could grind up toasted pecans and add them to the flour when you make your dumplings and have Pecan Chicken and Dumplings. You could add 1 medium boiled potato to the dumpling mix and have Chicken and Gnocchi (These would be pseudo-gnocchis. I will do a true gnocchi recipe at some point next month.). You could add some curry powder to the dumpling dough and then garnish the finished dish with toasted walnuts for a Curried Walnut-Chicken and Dumplings. I could go on and on, as the only limitations are your personal taste and imagination.

Note: If ever I mention a variation of a recipe, feel free to message me to get the particulars of the variation. If the variant is interesting enough, I'll post a full recipe.

This is the second dish in a series of recipes that uses the leftovers of the previous dish as its base. This recipe follows directly from the Chicken Stock and Consommé Recipe, found here: 

http://goldenislescooks.blogspot.com/2013/08/chicken-stock-and-consomme.html.

The recipe that follows directly from this recipe is Chicken Pot Pie filling.

Note: Only my wife and I are eating these meals, so we have plenty of leftovers with the recipes size I am using. If you plan on getting through the complete series of meals, you need to scale all the recipes accordingly, to fit the size of the group, for which you are cooking.


Note: It is important to realize that these recipes are merely guidelines to follow. They'll taste great as they are, but I encourage you to play with them and make the recipes your own.

Note: It is good practice to read the entire recipe, while paying particular attention to the "Notes", before you try to make the dish, as there are often subtleties that can be easily overlooked, which sometimes, can make all the difference in the world for the outcome. 

Makes 6-7 servings.

Skill Level: Beginner

Prep time about 20 minutes, plus one hour rest time between steps.

Cook Time about 30 minutes.

Ingredients:

  • 2½ quarts of chicken stock or 1½ quarts of consommé plus 1 quart water
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 level cups all purpose flour (APF)
  • 3 teaspoons baking powder
  • ⅔ cup of milk
  • 1 tsp vegetable oil
  • 1 heaping tsp of kosher salt

Tools Needed:
  • Medium/Large rondo
  • 2 medium bowls
  • Whisk
  • 2-3 wooden spoons
  • Measuring cups
  • Measuring spoons
  • Chefs knife
  • Straight edge (back of a knife will do just fine)
  • Rolling pin or unopened wine bottle
  • Large cutting board
  • Food service wrap




To measure out exact cups of flour, or a "level cup", first you want to measure out what is known as a "heaping cup" of flower. Do NOT tamp down.



Placing the cup over your flower container and use a straight edge, like the back of a knife, to scrape the off excess flour. This method makes an exact cup. Again, DO NOT tamp the flour down.



Your cup of four should look like this.

Note: You don't tamp the flour, because doing so will compresses it. You will end up with a lager portion of flour than you need, which could adversely effect your recipe.








Apply the same method the to baking powder and dip out a heaping teaspoon and scrape off the excess with a straight edge.




This is a "level teaspoon".

Dip a heaping teaspoon of kosher salt out and add to the flour






Once you have added all the dry ingredients, use a whisk to ensure that there are no lumps.

Note: You can use a sifter on the flour before you add the other dry ingredients, but I have found, sifters are more trouble than they are worth.  Turns out, it is just easier to use a whisk. 






Add the eggs and the milk in a separate bowl and whisk.







Salt the egg and milk mixture, as eggs and milk do not come from the market seasoned.






Use a wooden spoon to mix the dry and wet ingredients together.






You want a stiff dough. If still tacky to the touch. you may need to add additional flour.





Kneed the dough for about 1-2 minutes. Just enough to make sure all the ingredients are incorporated well.








Place dough in a bowl with the ½ tsp of vegetable oil to coat the ball of dough.
Let dough rest for about an hour.



After an hour has gone by, your dough will be ready to roll out. This is a good time to get your stock or consommé on the stove on medium heat.

Note: If you made consommé, then you will need to stretch it with 1 quart of water. Season to re-intensify the flavor.

Note: If you have made chicken stock, make sure you have 2 ½ quarts. if not, just add a little water, then salt to re-intensify the flavor.







Massage some flour into your cutting board, to help make it non-stick for the dough.

Cut the dough into 6-8 pieces for rolling.

Note: It is better to have smaller pieces, rather than larger pieces. This is because the dough will grow as you roll it and larger pieces will need quite of bit of area to roll out completely. If your find yourself with a piece of dough, which is growing too large, simply cut it in half and work each piece individually. 






So what do you do if you don't have a rolling pin, well, we bring back our trusty, unopened wine bottle.  As we'll see, unopened and opened wine bottles have 1001 uses in the kitchen.
Roll your pasta using this hand grip. Let the weight of the bottle do most of the work. 


You should be regularly, and lightly dust your cutting board, and the piece of dough you are working on, with flour. If you aren't using enough flour, your dough will stick to the pin/wine bottle.

Note: If you are using a wooden rolling pin, then you can massage flour into the grain to help prevent sticking. Rub with flour every time you dust your cutting board.
If your dough sticks, carefully peal it off and dust it on both sides with flour and continue rolling.

Note: The thickness of the dumpling will determine your cooking time. I like to get my dumplings as thick as lasagna noodles. They cook quickly at this thickness and have a nice texture.

Note: In my experience with this recipe, the thinner you roll the dumpling dough, the better they dumplings are.




You can place rolled out dumplings on floured cookie sheets to store out of your way, while your rolling.
Stack all the dumplings up.






Cut in two and stack the halves.






Now cut your dumplings about 1½ inches wide.

Making sure your stock is on the highest heat setting, when your chicken stock/consommé is at a hard rolling boil, drop in one stack of dumplings at a time. Stirring to make sure all the dumplings get separated. Once a boil has been re-reached, add another stack of dumplings. Keep repeating this process until all the dumplings have been added.

Note: if you saved any chicken fat from making the stock, this would be the time to add however much you like to enrich the dish.



Turn the heat down to simmer.

Note: If you are using an electric stove, it may not cool down fast enough to prevent boil over. Place one or two wooden spoons over the pot to prevent boil over while the stock and dumplings cool to a simmer.







Large dice one thigh and one breast, saving the others for a future recipe.
Add the chicken meat to the dumplings and stock.

Cover the chicken and dumplings and simmer on low for between 25-30 minutes.

Note: If you made your dumplings thick, you may need to cook the them 45 minutes or more.

Note: These dumplings do not dissolve away easily, like pasta, which means longer cook times to get them to the desired consistency. The advantage to this particular recipe is, the next day the dumplings will still be dumplings, instead of a congealed mush, like so many other dumpling recipes become. So they are just as good, or even better he next day, as it should be.




Note: If you remove food from the fridge, and its container, DO NOT put the item back in the old container. There are bacteria colonies in the old container that will cause the food to spoil faster, so to extend the life of your food,  place the item in a new, sterile container. 


Note: If you use zipper bags, make sure to force out as much air as possible. As food ages, it releases its essential oils, or in other words, it released its flavor. Once the essential oils hit the air, they become oxidized, or go stale. To minimize this, you minimize the amount of air the item is exposed to.





After the dumplings have cooked for 25-30 minutes, use a spoon to give the food a taste. NEVER use your finger, no matter how great the temptation.

Note: Many chef's have a personal spoon, they keep on them at all times, used specifically for tasting while they cook.









After tasting the chicken and dumplings, adjust the seasoning if necessary.

Serve immediately, but as usual, they will taste better the next day.
Enjoy.